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Bugatti Royale
One of the highest achievements in automobile design comes from the Bugatti Royale, which emerged with extraordinary grandeur through unmatched ambition and scale and deep luxury. The Bugatti Type 41 emerged from the production line of the company as a dominant road vehicle intended for royal owners. Ettore Bugatti created the exclusive Royale between 1927 and 1933 to serve exclusively as a royal palace for elite rulers. The Royales’ production journey became remarkable because of its elegant and ironic nature with legendary status.

A Royal Vision: Ettore Bugatti’s Dream
During the late 1920s, Ettore Bugatti designed what he believed would be the most powerful automotive masterpiece, suitable only for royal ownership. The Royale became the pinnacle achievement within his automotive enterprise because it brought together state-of-the-art engineering and handcrafted coachwork.
Despite its initial plan for twenty-five units, Bugatti made just six Royales, which managed to find buyers yet did not belong to any king or queen. The royal vehicle developed by Bugatti ended up gaining status as a museum piece among enthusiasts while collectors studied it.
Engineering Marvel: Bigger, Bolder, Brilliant
The Royale’s engine is one of the largest ever fitted to a passenger car. Measuring 1.4 meters long, the 12.763 cc inline-8 engine was based on an aircraft design and produced up to 300 horsepower. That was unheard of at the time, especially in a car that weighed over 3,175 kg (7,000 lbs).
Specification | Detail |
---|---|
Engine | 12.7L Inline-8 |
Horsepower | 275–300 hp @ 1800 rpm |
Torque | 875 lb-ft (1186 Nm) |
Transmission | 3-speed manual |
Length | ~6.4 m (252 in) |
Weight | ~3,175 kg |
Top Speed | 201 km/h (125 mph) |
The chassis and suspension system were also highly advanced. It used semi-elliptic and quarter-elliptic leaf springs for smooth riding, and mechanical brakes were integrated directly into the massive aluminum-alloy wheels.
Rolling Artistry: Unique Designs
The Royale existed as sole designs produced exclusively for each owner. The original Bugatti Royale offered by the company included chassis frames and drivetrains yet customers needed to seek separate body design from coachbuilders such as Binder and Weinberger and Park-Ward.
Highlights include:
- Walnut steering wheels
- Whalebone dashboard controls
- An elephant-shaped mascot radiator cap emerged from the hand of Rembrandt Bugatti, who served as brother to Ettore Bugatti.
The Royale naturally drew all attention as a visual masterpiece. People viewed the Royale as moving art rather than a conventional automobile.

The Six Bugatti Royales and Their Stories
Automotive history remembers the Bugatti Royales as the rarest luxury cars due to their six complete manufacturing units. One Bugatti Royale stood as the exclusive car owned by Ettore Bugatti. Every Royale possesses unique chronicles about its origins along with its historical connections to both designers and wartime survival.
1. Napoleon Coupe (Chassis 41100)
Facts:
- The vehicle participated in an accident before complete restoration took place.
- The Nazis could not acquire this vehicle throughout World War II as Nazi authorities were not aware of its existence.
- The Napoleon Coupe resides today inside the Musée National de l’Automobile within the city of Mulhouse in France.
2. Town Car by Binder (Chassis 41111)
Facts:
- The Royale Model Number 41101 served as the first model when the company introduced it.
- The body designers applied different rebodies to this car to meet various style requirements.
- The vehicle found its hiding spot in the Paris sewer network during World War II as protection from Nazi confiscation.
3. Convertible by Weinberger (Chassis 41121)
Facts:
- The Bugatti took considerable travel routes starting from Germany and continuing to Shanghai before reaching New York City.
- The vehicle found its permanent home at the Henry Ford Museum in Michigan within the United States.
4. Limousine by Park-Ward (Chassis 41131)
Facts:
- The automobile became a part of the prestigious automobile collection of John Shakespeare in the United States.
- Park-Ward built this distinctive, elegant body for Rolls-Royce designs, which were a trademark of their work as a coachbuilder.
5. Kellner Coupe (Chassis 41141)
Facts:
- The car did not reach market sales because Ettore Bugatti remained alive.
- While under $1,000, Briggs Cunningham acquired this car until American collection.
- The seller supplied Briggs Cunningham with both the limousine and two refrigerators.
6. Travel Sedan (Chassis 41150)
Facts:
The same vehicle became property of Briggs Cunningham.
- Now part of the collection at the Blackhawk Museum in Danville, California.
This vehicle gained recognition for its upscale features that support extended long-distance exploration (“Berline de Voyage”).
Bugatti Royale – Complete Historical & Technical Table
Car Name (English) | Horsepower | Top Speed (km/h) | 0–60 mph (s) | Transmission | Torque (Nm) | Engine | Weight (kg) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Napoleon Coupe | ~300 hp | ~200 | ~11 s (est.) | 3-speed manual | ~875 Nm (est.) | 12.7L Inline-8 | ~3,175 kg |
Town Car by Binder | ~300 hp | ~200 | ~11 s (est.) | 3-speed manual | ~875 Nm (est.) | 12.7L Inline-8 | ~3,200 kg |
Convertible by Weinberger | ~300 hp | ~200 | ~11 s (est.) | 3-speed manual | ~875 Nm (est.) | 12.7L Inline-8 | ~3,200 kg |
Limousine by Park-Ward | ~300 hp | ~200 | ~11 s (est.) | 3-speed manual | ~875 Nm (est.) | 12.7L Inline-8 | ~3,250 kg |
Kellner Coupe | ~300 hp | ~200 | ~11 s (est.) | 3-speed manual | ~875 Nm (est.) | 12.7L Inline-8 | ~3,200 kg |
Travel Sedan | ~300 hp | ~200 | ~11 s (est.) | 3-speed manual | ~875 Nm (est.) | 12.7L Inline-8 | ~3,200 kg |

From Road to Rails: The Autorail Solution
Only poor sales stopped the Royale’s large engine from reaching its production goal but railcar adaptation made it work. Bugatti transformed the engine into high-speed railcars that operated for the French National Railway (SNCF). Several Autorail vehicles operated until 1957, while others performed rail service during this period. A Royale-powered railcar reached the speed mark of 196 km/h (122 mph), which demonstrated how adaptable the Royale platform remained throughout its archaic development.
Legacy and Rarity
The Bugatti Royale maintains its status as one of the rarest and most valuable automobiles that exist worldwide today. Its historical significance and unusual combination of rarity and stunning design attributes rank the Royale as the elusive mythical car throughout the automotive world.
Interesting facts:
- The Royale exhibits longer dimensions and heavier weight than what the Rolls-Royce Phantom VII possesses.
- The founder of Bugatti declined a sale of the Royale to King Zog of Albania simply because he was unimpressed by the monarch’s table manners.
- The six remaining Bugatti Royales met at both the 1985 Pebble Beach Concours d’Elegance and the 2007 Goodwood Festival of Speed.
The Royale in Popular Culture and Replicas
- Some of the Bugatti Royale models were reproduced because of the car’s renowned status.
- The Coupe Napoleon replica by Tom Wheatcroft for the Donington Grand Prix Collection
- Throughout history, Dutch restorers have reconstructed a Packard prototype from its original constituent components.
- The Race Car appears in two books by different authors: The Wrecker by Clive Cussler and The Eye of Zoltar by Jasper Fforde.
- Multiple initiatives work together to maintain recognition of the Royale among modern automobile enthusiasts.

Conclusion: The Ultimate Luxury Statement
The Bugatti Royale functioned as more than an automobile because its creator, Ettore Bugatti, presented this vehicle as his message to global society. Even though it struggled to succeed in the market, it left a significant and everlasting mark on history and culture. History remembers the Royale as the grand king of automobiles because six of these outstanding vehicles exist today and each tells an elegant story about escaping and showing eccentricity.
The Bugatti Royale stands as the largest luxury car built in history but also ranks as one of the most notable automotive products humanity has produced.